මොනවද මේ ප්‍රානජීව

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.S .hñka iudê.; jkakg Tng weßhqï lrk m%dKÔj

Ydl f,dalfha wdYap¾hhla f,i i,lk m%dKÔj me<Eáh ms<sn| j jrla fojrla ud wid ;sìKs' l=vd l, keröug .sh m%o¾Ykhl § wdhq¾fõo l=áhl ;snQ m;% fi,fjk me<Eáhla ms<sn| j iq¿ u;lhla ;snqK;a" lkafk,sh wdhq¾fõo me< ;jdfka § m%dKÔj me<Eáh ÿgq ieKska udf.a u;lh w;S;hg Èj .sfha h' Y%S ,xldfõ Ydl ms<sn| fkdfhl=;a f;dr;=re iy kso¾Yl tl;= lsÍug mqreÿ ù isá uu m%dKÔj me<Eáfha îc lsysmhla tys ;jdka md,l f.a wjirh we;s j ,nd.;af;ñ' ta 2001 jif¾ § h'

fï îc lsysmh m%frdayKh l< uu thska me< lsysmhla fnda lr .;af;ñ' bka tla me<hla uúiska isgqjk ,oafoa tjlg ud fiajh l< jeis jkdka;r iq/lSfï wka;¾cd;slfha noafoa.u msysá me< ;jdfka h' ñka miq j uu tys .sh iEu úgl § u m%dKÔj me<h ksÍlaIKh lsÍu mqreoaola lr .;af;ñ' tys meñfKk ish¨ foia úfoia wuq;a;ka fï me<Eáh fj; le|jd f.k hEu udf.a;a" ;jdk Ndr j isá ks,Odßhd f.a;a isß; úh' fï m<Eáh ish¨ u wuq;a;ka uú;hg m;a flf<a h' fuys l=vd m¾Yaúl m;%j, isÿjk p,kh ksÍlaIKh lsÍu i|yd fndfyda úg me<Eáhg l;d lsÍug;a" .S; .ehSug;a" isjqrejka nEug;a wms mqreÿ ù isáfhuq' fufia meñKs iuyr úfoaYSh wuq;af;da me<Eáfha m;%j, p,kh isÿ lsÍu i|yd wm ÿria: md,lhla Ndú; lrkafka hehs is;d ;jdfka me< w;rg tfnñka mÍlaId lr n,kakg jQy' tn÷ wjia:dj, § ;jdfka fiajl msßi lsisjla fkd mjid Tjqka fj; iqmqreÿ iskyfjka ix.%y lsÍu idudkH isß; úh' fï me<Eáfhka ,nd.;a îcj,ska mrïmrd lsysmhlg miq j ,nd.;a me<hla wog;a ud i;= j we;s w;r" ud uqK .eiSug meñfKk wh fï me<Eáh fj; f.k hEu iy m;%j, p,kh ksid Tjqka ,nk wdiajdoh fuka u Tjqka me<Eáh iuÕ l;d lsÍu" .S; .ehSu ksÍlaIKh lsÍu wog;a uf.a is; ;=< i;=g okjk l%shdjla j mj;S'

m%dKÔj me<Eáh ms<sn| j ,sheù we;s úoHd;aul f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Sug ud fm,eUqfKa idudkHfhka Ydlhka wdf,dalhg olajk ixfõ§;djg wu;r j fï Ydlfha m;% lgy~g iy ix.S;fha ßoauhg olajkakd jQ p,khka fjkiaùu ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka miqj h'

ප‍්‍රාණජීව පැළෑටියේ කුඩා පර්ශ්වික පත‍්‍රවල චලනය සිදුවන ආකාරය

m%dKÔj Ydlh WoaNSo úoHd;aul j fviafudaähï .hsrkaia (Desmodium gyrans) hkqfjka kï lrk ,oafoa 1779 fko¾,ka; cd;sl ud¾áka yQàka (Martin Houttuyn) úisks' miq j fuys úoHd;aul kduh wjia:d lsysmhl § fjkia lereKq w;r" wo jk úg fldvdßfhale,slaia fudfgdaßhia (Codariocalyx motorius) hk úoHd;aul kduh Ndú; fõ' bx.%Sis niska fuh Dancing Plant f,i;a" Indian Telegraphic Plant f,i;a y÷kajkq ,efí' md¾Yaúl m;%j, p,kh isÿjk wdldrh ksid fuhg Telegraphic Plant hk ku Ndú; lef¾' fou< niska fkd;=lkafkhs yd wrjÜáma mÉÑ,hs f,i ye¢ka fõ' fï me<Eáh nx.a,dfoaYh" ì%;dkHh" ldïfndach" Ökh" bkaÈhdj" bkaÿkSishdj" ,d´ia" uef,aishdj" ñhkaudrh" fkamd,h" mlsia;dkh" ;dhsjdkh" ;dhs,ka;h" úhÜkduh iy Y%S ,xldj hk rgj, jHdma; j we;'

mßKdujdofha mshd f,i i,lk pd,aia vdúka f.a ñ;=rl= jk Y%S fcdaima yQl¾ 1850 cqks 10 jeks Èk bkaÈhdfõ ysud, l÷ mduq, islSï m%foaYfhka m%dKÔj me<hla tl;= lr we;s w;r" ta jif¾ u cqks 30 jk Èk ;j;a kso¾Ykhla fu.d,shd rdcHfha ldis m%foaYfhkaa tl;= lr ta kso¾Yl fol u tx.,ka;fha lsõ Ydld.drh fj; tù h'

1855 § yQl¾ f.ka ,nd.;a m%dKÔj me<Eáfha kso¾Yl ms<sn| j m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍu wdrïN l< pd,aia vdúka" Èklg meh Nd.hla fï me<Eáh wdf,dalh fkd,efnk f,i wdjrKh lr ;nd wdf,dalh fkd,efnk tn÷ wjia:dj, § m;% yels,Sug me<Eáh mqreÿ l< yels oehs fidhd ne,S h' tfy;a thska wjqreÿ 20 la .; jqj;a vdúkag fulS mÍlaIKh wjika lsÍug yelshdjla ,eî fkdue;s nj i|yka fjhs'

1873 Tlaf;dan¾ 31 jk Èk vdúka úiska yQl¾ yg ,smshlska okajkq ,en we;af;a fï me<Eáfha l=vd md¾Yaúl m;% lsisúfgl ksÞd fkd.kakd nj hs' fï m;% rd;%S 11 jk úg;a bka miqj;a l%shdYS,S j mj;sk nj Tyq i`oyka lrhs'

oYl follg miqj;a m%dKÔj me<Eáfha l%shdldß;ajh wNsryila f,i mj;sk w;r" fkdfhla úoHd{fhda fï ms<sn| úúO u; m< lr;s'

WodyrKhla f,i m%dKÔj me<Eáfha m;% p,kh wê ixLHd; cx.u ÿrl:kj, ix.S;hg" f¾äfhda iy fg,súIka jeks bf,lafg%dksl WmlrKj, ix.S;hlg m%;spdr fkd olajk w;r" ñksid f.a ishqï uOqr lgy~g iy ngk<d y~g b;d by<ska m%;spdr olajhs' ix.S;fha ßoauh fjkia l< úg m;%j, p,kfha ßoauh o fjkia jk nj wm f.a w;aoelSu hs' fuhg wu;r j iuyr mqoa.,hka fï me<Eáh fj; ióm jk úg fuys m;% b;d fõ.fhka p,kh jk nj;a" fndfyda úg .yfld<g mßirhg wdorh lrkakka iy wdOHd;añl j msßmqka whg b;d ixfõ§ nj;a i|yka l< yels h'

fï me<Eáh iuÕ in|;d f.dvkÕd .;a úg ta yd iuÕ .S; .dhkd lsÍu uÕska is; ksoyia lr.; yels h' m%dKÔj me<Eáfha m;%j, kegqu olsk úg we;s jk i;=g uÕska fudfyd;lg iudê.; úh yels h' fuh Ndjkdfõ wdrïNh f,ig o ie,elsh yels h'

22 ⁰C - 35 ⁰C w;r WIaK;ajfha b;d fyd¢ka jefvk fï me<Eáh b;d f,fyisfhka îc uÕska fyda b;s lene,s uÕska fnda lr.; yels h' fï me<Eáh i|yd b;d fyd| f;;ukhla wjYH jk w;r" mi ;Èka úhe<Sug Tfrd;a;= §fï yelshdjla fkdue;' u| wdf,dalh hgf;a fyd¢ka jefvkuq;a" oeä ysre/iaj,g Tfrd;a;= fkd foa'

m%dKÔj ms<sn| j m¾fhaIK isÿ lsÍug wo jk úg úoHd{hka jeä jYfhka fm,eö ;sfí' tys m%;sM,hla f,i fï Ydlfha iqúfYaIS ,laIK ms<sn| j wkdjrKh lr .; yels j ;sfí' 1998 jif¾ § lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhlg wkqj pd,l ffi,j, m%idrKh iy yels,Su m;%j, we;s úfYaI Wmdx.hl c, wxY+ka f.a l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid isÿ jk nj;a" túg m;% p,kh jk nj;a fidhd f.k ;sfí' uE;l § ;dhs,ka;fha uydirdï úYajúoHd,hfha lrk ,o m¾fhaIKj,g wkqj fï m%dKÔj m;%j, m%;sTlaisldrl (Antioxidant) úYd, m%udKhla wvx.= nj fidhd f.k ;sfí'


T!Iëh jYfhka o fï Ydlh b;d u jeo.;a fõ' fuys á%magñka kï we,afld,hsvh iq¿ jYfhka wvx.= h' i¾m oIagkj, § fï Ydlh Ndú; lef¾' lemqï ;=jd,j, § o fhdod .efka' fuys m;% ;ïnd ilia lr.;a ødjKh mdkh lsÍfuka YÍrfha ;ekam;a ù we;s úi neyer jk w;r" YÍrfha ffi, iy bkaøshhka jhia.; ùu wvq lrhs' m%;sYla;slrKh jeä jk w;r" iu meyem;a lsÍu iy kSfrda.S Ndjh ,nd§ug bjy,a fõ' óg wu;r j wdudYfha iy nvje,aj, ms<sld iqj lsÍug" WK wvq lsÍug" uQ;%dYh msßisÿ lsÍug iy iakdhqj,g isÿjk fN!;sl ydks h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug fï Ydlfha wvx.= ixfhda.j,g yelshdj mj;S'  

m%dKÔj Ydlfha úh<s m;%j, we;s Lksc ,jK

Lksc ,jK	úh<s m;% 1kg
fidaähï	0.22 mg
le,aishï	0.12 mg
ue.akSishï	2.63 mg
hlv	0.68 mg
iskala	2.66 mg
Bhï	0.06 mg
;U	0.07 mg

m%dKÔj Ydlfha m;%j, wvx.= ldnksl øjH

ldnksl øjH	úh<s m;% lsf,da.a?ï tll
ìgdlefrdáka	119.5 mg
úgñka C	37 mg
laf,dafrd*s,a A	0.87 mg
laf,dafrd*,a B	0.38 mg

m%dKÔj Ydlfha m;%" iQ¾hdf,dalh jeämqr ,nd.ekSu i|yd p,kh fõ' by; rEmfhka oelafjkafka A iy B ia:dkj, iQ¾hhd msysgk úg § m;%h wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSu i|yd p,kh jk wdldrh hs' iQ¾hhd A ia:dkfha mj;sk úg wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSug wxl 1-2 ia:dkj, p,kh jk w;r iQ¾hhd B ia:dkfha msysgk úg § wxl 2-3 ia:dkhg p,kh ù jeä iQ¾h Yla;shla ,nd .kS'